word list esson 3- 4
第三讲
lump n. 堆,团,大量
lump 肿块
lumpish 笨拙的,臃肿的
plump 丰满的
bump 碰撞
bump into
bumper 保险杠
bumper car
mope 不开心
gloom 郁闷的,天气不好的,阴沉的,昏暗的
bump 碰撞
gump 傻瓜
lump 肿块
plump 丰满的
slump 脱落,跌落
mirth 高兴
mend 修补
malady
mare
nightmare
妈妈不开心,不要去碰她,哥哥大傻瓜,长个大肿块,丰满才漂亮,死了才脱落
MEANING: a mass of something solid without a special size or shape
TYPICAL USE: On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.
slump v. 陷,猛然落下
TYPICAL USE: Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.
ransack v. 细细搜索
lay off
get your sack
raccoon
slash v. (以剑、刀等) 砍
lash 鞭打
flog 鞭打
sparrow
spurn
Saturn
spoil
sphere
sprout
spout
sprain
spank
sacred
vestment
consecrate
mirth
mend
moral
immoral
amoral
avocation
vogue n. 时尚,流行
vague 模糊
linger 徘徊,逗留
I have a lingering fear.
TYPICAL USE: That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.
ascribe v. 将......归因于......
TYPICAL USE: He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.
bulwark n. 防波堤
Styx 冥河
Pluto 冥王星
abyss 深渊
abysmal 深的,深渊的
Titan 巨人
titanic
absurd 荒谬的
ch
chronic 慢性病
chronicle 编年史
chronometer 记时计
pro
Prometheus
Epimetheus
deluge 大洪水
epi
tome 一卷书,一册书
atom 原子
epitome 故事的梗概
Achilles
Achilles' heel 致命的弱点
chill
tremble 颤抖
extreme 极限
extreme sports 极限运动
dubious adj. 惊疑的,暖昧的
facet n. (事情之) 一面
farce 闹剧
fart
头(tou)- toe
屁(pi)- pea 豌豆
扑克(pu ke)- puke 呕吐
臭(chou)- chou 女朋友
peacock 孔雀
fart 放屁
heed n. 注意
huddle v. 挤成一团
waddle 摇摆
mumble v. 喃喃而言;咕哝
hush 安静
trickle
woo
woo one's dream
go after 追求
relic n. 遗迹;遗物遗俗
TYPICAL USE: The ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.
smog n. 烟雾
smog = smoke + fog
wayfarer n. 旅人;徒步旅行者
wont n. 习惯
absolve v. 赦免
abuse 滥用
abnormal 变态的
abide 忍受
absolve 赦免
bias n. 偏见
contend v. 竞争;辩论
tender 细嫩的
deplore v. 悲痛;深悔
fracture n. 挫伤;骨折
fraction 部分
friction 摩擦
faction 团体,党派
fiction 小说
a部分i摩擦,部分无花是党派,摩擦无花是小说
refraction 折射
reflection 反射;反思
narcissus 水仙花
echo 回音,回声
echo location
glamour
frag
fragile 脆的,易碎的
exile 流放
agile 敏捷的
agenda 会议议程
fragment 碎片
magnitude n. 大小;量;长 (度)
magnify 放大
magnificent 精美的,华丽的
relish n. 胃口;喜好
famine 饥荒
famish 使饥饿
vanish 消失
punish 惩罚
banish 放逐
abandon 放纵
liberated
polish 抛光
apple-polisher 马屁精
lumpish 笨拙的
surly adj. 暴怒的
exile
agile
agenda
banish
vanish
famish
polish
blemish 污点;v. 弄脏
relish
sneak v. 潜行;行为鬼祟
TYPICAL USE: Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room.
sample 标本,样品
scuba 潜水呼吸器
smuggle 走私
marsh 沼泽
marshal 元帅
scuba
smuggle
marsh
banish
punish
vanish
marshal
smuggle
polish
surly
relish
famine
famish
blemish
sneak
sample
tidings n. 消息
aghast adj. 惊骇的;恐怖的
ghost 鬼魂
gaunt 憔悴的
flaunt
haunt
grim 恐怖的,严格的
stern
abnormal
mope
grisly adj. 恐怖的
cumber v. 阻碍;拖累
cub
incubate 孵化
incubator 孵化器
cubicle 小室
concubine 情妇
sweety
compare 比较
succumb 屈服
decree v. 命令;决定
frolic v. 嬉戏;作乐
enjoyment
aggressive
attack
assault
tackle 处理
mingle 混合
sparkle 点亮
startle 震惊
图钉在前是处理,明明在前是混合,火花在前才闪烁,开始在前才震惊
sneer 蔑视
snore 打鼾
intercourse n. 交往;交通
menace n. 威胁
manifold 多种多样的,各种各样的
fold 折叠
folder 文件夹
unfold 揭示
close 关闭
disclose 揭示
veil 面纱
reveal 揭示
manoeuvre 操纵,控制
mandate 命令
date sb. 跟某人约会
appointment
tryst 约会
precipice n. 悬崖
cliff
climax 高潮
clinique 诊所
cliche 腐朽的,陈词滥调的
manifold
mandate
tryst
manoeuvre
climax
clinique
cliff
cliché
commonplace
platitude
pedestrian
banal 腐朽的
tackle
mingle
sparkle
startle
cip
precious 珍贵的
spice 调味料
珍贵的调味料都长在悬崖上
sanctuary n. 圣所;圣堂;神殿
mortal
mortuary 停尸间
mortify 羞辱
scourge
vaunt
boast 自吹自擂
boastful
toast 干杯
coast 海岸线
roast 烧,烤
在海岸线上烧烤,为吹嘘自己而干杯
sanction 批准
concubine
husband 丈夫,节俭
sprout v. 长出;发芽
TYPICAL USE: After a light spring rain, leaves began to sprout from trees.
spate 下大雨
a spate of
tread v. 行走于;步行于
glisten 露珠的闪光
torpor 有气无力
languish 无精打采
哥哥听闪光,走路他读书,太婆有气无力,懒鬼无精打采
climax
clinique
cliff
cliché
famine
attack
TYPICAL USE: She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.
ammunition n. 弹药;军火
flack 高射炮
invade 侵略 - invasive adj. - invasion n.
evade 逃走 - evasive adj. - evasion n.
pervade 蔓延,遍及 - pervasive adj. - pervasion n.
elude 逃走
illusion 幻觉
illumine 点亮,照亮
illuminate
elope 私奔
antelope 羚羊
lope 慢跑
grisly
aghast
grim
stern
gaunt
elude
elusive 深奥的,难以理解的
illusion
illumine
elope
antelope
lope
precipice
doting adj. 过于喜爱的;溺爱的
cocker 溺爱
bicker 吵架
spoil 溺爱
pamper 溺爱
humor 溺爱
engross v. 全神贯注于
concentrate
concentrate on
eccentric 古怪的
gush n. 涌出;倾流
blush 脸红
flush 脸红
bush 灌木丛
lobster 龙虾
gush 涌出
hush 肃静
plush 绒毛;adj. 豪华的
不在灌木丛中,哥哥喷涌而出,喝水才会安静,漂亮才会豪华
banal
banish
bandit
punish
vanish
famine
famish
polish
surly
apple-polisher
invade
evade
pervade
elude
elusive
elope
antelope
lope
bride
groom
vicar
bishop
bicker
cocker
pamper
humor
lobster
ambush 伏击某人
insuperable adj. 不能超越的;不能克服的
superfluous 多余的,冗余的,过剩的
redundant 冗余的,多余的,过剩的
abundant
superior 卓越的,优良的
superficial 表面的,肤浅的
obedient 顺从的,服从的
aggressive 攻击性的
superb 非常好的,极好的
supervise 监督
visible 可见的
supervisor 考官
ordeal n. 残酷的考验;痛苦的考验
pouch n. 小袋;囊
screech v. 尖叫;哭
siren 尖叫,报警
Sphinx
stature n. 身材;身长
undermine v. 1. 以危险手段伤害;暗中破坏 2. 在…之下挖掘;逐渐损毁
undergo 经历
underline 强调
undertake 承担,从事
undermine 暗中破坏
underscore 强调
underage 未成年的
stagger 步履蹒跚的走
staple 主要产品
stable 稳定的
savage 野蛮的
mental
assess v. 评估;估定
asset 财产
evaluate 评估,评价
chamber n. 1. 房间;寝室 2. 立法或司法团体
the Chamber of the West 西厢记
Stone Story
disdain v. 鄙视;轻视
sneer 鄙视
despise 鄙视
scorn 轻视,蔑视,看不起
espy v. 鄙视;轻视
glossy adj. 平滑的;有光泽的
TYPICAL USE: The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight.
janitor n. 管门者
packet n. 包裹;(邮件等的) 一捆
pulpit n. (教堂的) 讲台;说教台
scorch v. 1. 烧焦 2. 使萎;使枯
singe 烧焦
binge 狂欢
forge 伪造
barge 驳船
tugboat 拖船
tinge 微染
singe 烧焦
twinge 剧痛,痛苦
badge 徽章
箱里的哥哥在狂欢,为了哥哥去伪造,哥哥拿着棍子进驳船,拿着锡桶去微染,有罪的哥哥被烧焦,双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛,坏哥哥却得了军功章
linger
vague
vogue
gamble
stumble
tumble
humble
tumor
tumbler
tumid
lumpish
surge v. (波浪) 起伏;汹涌
surplus 多余的
surpass 超过
surge (波浪)起伏;汹涌
utensil n. 器皿;用具
bayonet n. 刺刀
compassion n. 怜悯;同情
compass 指南针
detain v. 1. 使迟延;阻止 2. 拘留;扣押
faction n. 小派;小党派
clique
hue n. 色彩;色度
luster n. 1. 光彩;光辉 2. 荣誉;光荣
lust 欲望
lustful 好色的
persevere v. 坚忍
rave v. 发狂语
crave 渴望
illusion 幻觉
slay v. 杀;毁
massacre 大屠杀
slaughter 大屠杀
tablet n. 块;片
ringlet 小卷发
pullet 小母鸡
booklet 小书
lakelet 小湖
voluptuous adj. 肉感的
第四讲
access n.1.进入 2.接近
excess 走多了,过度了,过剩了
excession
excessive
accessible 可接近的
inaccessible 不可接近的
process 前进,加工
procession
concession 妥协
recession 停业,整顿,企业处于萧条状态
incessant 连续不断的
beckon v.招手或点头示意
concur v.1.同意;意见一致 2.同时发生
occur 发生
recur 复发,重现
incur 招致,导致
precursor 祖先
ancestor 祖先
excursion 探险,远征
descendant 后代
successor 后任
predecessor 前任
denounce v.当众指责
allege 宣布
claim 声称
sert 塞
insert 插入
assert 断言
desert 遗弃,沙漠
desserts 甜品
stressed
revoke 撤销
announce 宣布
renounce 撤销
He was denounced as a coward and traitor.
他被指责为懦夫和卖国贼。
recreant 懦夫
fray v. 1.争吵;斗争 2.磨损;磨破
afford 负担,承担
afford 负担,承担
affable 和蔼可亲的
affinity 关系密切,亲属关系
affray 争吵
loot 打劫 = plunder
betray 出卖,背叛
stray 迷路
pray 祈祷
tray 盘子
ashtray 烟灰缸
array 排列 an array of 大量的
The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray.
第一拳引起愤怒,第二拳招致争吵。
阿弗为光线在争吵,赌博为光线被出卖;
大街上光线在迷失,只好到光线下去祈祷;
钩住光线的是盘子,装灰的盘子是烟灰缸。
hamper v. 阻碍
tamper 篡改
tamp 纵容
tramp 踩瓷,夯实
Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers.
笨重的衣服阻碍了登山者的行动。
家有提篮他篡改,篡改无人是纵容;
纵容加花是踩实。
malady n. 疾病
malign 诽谤
malediction 诅咒 = curse
spell the name 诅咒
gospel 福音
malcontent 不满意的
nutrition 营养
plod v. 缓步或重步在...走
The old man was plodding wearily along the bank of the river.
老人拖着疲惫的步子沿着河岸走。
snore v. 发鼾声
The child with a cold in his nose snored all night.
小孩的鼻子着凉了,整夜发鼾声。
tinge v. 微染;染以轻淡的颜色
Blood tinged the water as he washed his wound.
当他清洗伤口时,血把水染成红色。
ailment n. 疾病
bicker v. 争吵;争论
wrangle
The children are bickering with each other about who is the tallest among them.
contrive v. 发明;设计
try 尝试
trial 审判
dazzle v. 以强光使目眩
dart 投飞镖
fling 抛
linger 逗留
tow 拖
hurl 猛投
toss 投
puzzle 难题
fumble v. 摸索;搜寻
grope 摸索 grope one's way 摸索着前进
impair v. 损害
repair 修理
victory 胜利
jury 陪审团
convict 定罪
conviction 信仰
victim 受害者
mortify v. 使感到羞辱;使蒙屈辱
The parents were mortified by their children's bad behavior before guests.
孩子们在客人面前的不良行为,使父母亲蒙羞。
humiliate 蒙羞,羞辱
predominant adj. 主要的;有势力的
sanitary adj. 卫生的
wallet n. 皮包;皮夹
warrant n. 正当的理由;权利
Do you consider the wild behavior of the crowd was enough of a warrant for the police to use force?
你认为群众野蛮的行为足以使警察使用武力吗?
allocate v. 拨出;留下
local
locomotive 火车
location 位置
locate 位于 be located in
locale 案发地点
The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research.
福特基金会拨出几百万元作为癌症的研究。
brawl v. 争吵;打架
drawl 拖长声音说
sprawl 平躺
trawl 拖网
thraw 迷上,束缚 be thrawed by
弟弟慢说不争吵,专家平躺他拖网。
cynical adj. 怀疑人生的价值的;讽刺的
cyn 狗
dogma 教条
embellish v. 装饰:布置
be embellished with
be embellished in
She embellished the simple dress with colorful laces and ribbons.
gallant adj. 英勇的
gall 胆汁
immerse v. 浸入
mer 沉
ostentatious adj. 夸张的;虚饰的
tent 帐篷,伸展(词根)
tentative 谨慎的
content 满意,内容
intent 打算 intent on
intention intent to do
presentiment n. 预感;预觉
dissent 不同意
consent 同意
consensus 一致意见
resent 愤怒
assent 同意 assent sb with sth
sentimental 多愁善感的人
Soapy followed the man with a presentiment that luck would again run against him.
索皮跟随着那人,却有预感幸运将再次与他背道而驰。
satiate v. 使饱;使满足
undulate v. 波动;起伏;震动
adulterate 掺假
adulate
pullulate 发芽
modulate 调音
The field of wheat was undulating in the breeze.
成年之后才谄媚,否定以后起波澜;
模式变调才调音,拖拖拉拉才发芽。
breeze 微风
freeze 别动
squeeze 挤来挤去
apparel n. 衣服;装饰
appear 出现
costume 服装,戏服
cost 成本
accost 搭讪
cajole v. 甜言蜜语诱惑
joy
discard v. 抛弃
effete adj. 疲惫的;枯竭的
feat 技艺,功绩
grudge n. 怨恨
drudge 做苦工,做学徒
trudge 长途跋涉
She has had a grudge aganist me ever since I disagreed with her.
弟弟做苦工,哥哥表抱怨,罚他去跋涉。
kidnap v. 绑架;勒赎
pact n. 协定;公约
compact 紧凑的;压实,踩实
pry v. 细查;探问
scour v. 1.搜索; 2.磨亮;擦净
swagger v. 昂首阔步
vagary n. 奇异的幻想;妄想
vague 模模糊糊
vogue 流行
illusion 幻觉
fantasy 幻想
asset n. 有价值或有用的东西
assess 评价
chasm n. 深坑或裂缝;利害冲突
despoil v. 夺取;抢劫
loot 抢劫
plunder 掠夺
facetious adj. 好开玩笑的
hurtle v. 碰撞;动手
The wing of the airplane came off and the machine hurtled to the ground.
larceny n. 盗窃;盗窃罪
cent 钱,一分钱
reticent 沉默不语
intimate 亲密的;详细的
legal 法律的,合法的
illegal 不合法的
legitimate 合法的,正当的
luxury 奢侈
innocent 无辜的;天真的 be innocent of
naive 天真的
idiot 白痴
incentive 刺激
decent 合适的
pervade v. 遍布;弥漫
He worked so hard that the weariness pervaded his whole body.
他努力工作,以致全身疲倦。
exhaust 耗尽
barren 贫瘠的,不孕不育
fertile 肥沃的
infertile 不肥沃的,贫瘠 = barren
arid 半干旱的,贫瘠的
recant v. 公然撤回或取消
shambles n. 混乱;迷惑
taboo n. 禁忌;禁止
tattoo 纹身
trap n. 陷阱
rap 轻敲
trap 陷阱
strap 皮带
stream 小溪
steam 蒸汽
seam 缝隙
小溪无花是蒸汽,蒸汽无他是缝隙。
敲击他掉陷阱,蛇做皮带捆住他。
trappings n. 马的装饰物;装饰
He wore all the trappings of high office.
他穿上所有高官的装饰物。
abdicate v. 放弃权力
indicate 提示
abnormal 变态
abuse 滥用职权
When the king abdicated his throne,his brother succeeded him.
国王逊位时.其弟继承王位。
弟弟里边提示,离开只能放弃。
accrue v. 自然增殖;自然增加
badger v. 困扰
badger 獾
retriever 寻回犬
The salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car.
那推销员一直缠着我父亲,要求他买新车。
baffle v. 使因感;使迷惑
conjecture v. 推测,猜想
deject 沮丧
dejected 沮丧的
abject 可怜的
derange v. 使错乱;搅乱
fiend n. 恶魔;穷凶极恶的人
The natives thought the explorer was possessed by a fiend.
土著们认为探险家被恶魔缠身。
pine v. 渴忘;苦思
smother v. 便窒息;闷死
The gas almost smothered the coal miners but they got out in time.
煤矿工差点被瓦斯闷死,好在他们及时逃出。
throb v. 悸动;跳动
crevice n. 裂缝;破口
cave 山洞
crevice 裂缝
chasm 裂缝
demean v. 贬低;降低
mean 卑鄙
foster v. 养育;看护
sister 姐姐
register 注册,登记
incentive n. 刺激;鼓励
Our country has prospered by various incentive systems.
我们的国家因各种不同的奖励制度而繁荣起来。
maze n. 迷宫
labyrinth 迷宫
pore 1. v.熟读;熟视 2. n.毛孔;孔
ore 矿
orison 祈祷
1.She pored over the picture book in silence enjoying the various colors.
她默默地读那图画书.欣赏着各种不同的颜色。
2.Like human skin,soil has holes that are called pored.
和人类的皮肤一样,土壤也有许多洞叫做毛细孔。
rubbish n. 废物;垃圾
speculate v. 沉思;思索
meditate
circulate 循环,流通
calculate 计算
articulate 清楚地讲,明白地讲
speculate 1、投机;2、思考,猜测
线路圆的才循环,只有可靠才计算;
表达清楚有艺术,投机特别靠推测。
postulate
insulate
gratulate
manipulate
张贴海报要推测,里面有蛇